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The Holy Spirit

Who is the Holy Spirit?
The Holy Spirit is not an 'it' or a 'what' or some force we are afraid of.

The Holy Spirit is a member of the Trinity; the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. The word “Trinity” is not a word found in the Bible, but there are many scriptures in the old and new testaments that "describe" this relationship.

The Old Testament tells us God is more than one person.
    Genesis 1:26
Genesis 1:26

Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”

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“Let us make man in our image”
    Isaiah 6:8
Isaiah 6:8

Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying:
“Whom shall I send,
And who will go for Us?”

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“Whom shall I send,And who will go for Us?”
    Deuteronomy 6:4
Deuteronomy 6:4

Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one!

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The Lord our God, the Lord is one

In the New Testament, the three person of God is further defined; not as three separate gods but three persons in one God.
Luke 3:21-22
Luke 3:21-22

21 When all the people were baptized, it came to pass that Jesus also was baptized; and while He prayed, the heaven was opened.
22 And the Holy Spirit descended in bodily form like a dove upon Him, and a voice came from heaven which said, “You are My beloved Son; in You I am well pleased.”

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At the baptism of Jesus,
   the Father speaks from heaven,
   the Son is baptized,
   the Holy Spirit descends as a dove.
Matthew 28:19
Matthew 28:19

Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,

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John 10:30
John 10:30

I and My Father are one.”

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1 Corinthians 8:4
1 Corinthians 8:4

Therefore concerning the eating of things offered to idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is no other God but one.

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1 Timothy 2:5
1 Timothy 2:5

For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus,

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There are many more scriptures in the bible showing who the Holy Spirit is.

What does the Holy Spirit do?
We are born of water and the Spirit John 3:5-6
John 3:5-6

5 Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.
6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

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He is the helper whom the Father will send in Jesus' name John 14:26
John 14:26

26 But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you.

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He will convict the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment John 16:8
John 16:8

And when He has come, He will convict the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

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He will come upon you to be witnesses to Jesus everywhere Acts 1:8
Acts 1:8

But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

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Helps in our weaknesses Romans 8:26-27
Romans 8:26-27

26 Likewise the Spirit also helps in our weaknesses. For we do not know what we should pray for as we ought, but the Spirit Himself makes intercession [a]for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.
27 Now He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is, because He makes intercession for the saints according to the will of God.

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Reminds us our body is the temple of the Holy Spirit 1 Corinthians 6:19
1 Corinthians 6:19

Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own?

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He is the fruit of the Spirit Galatians 5:22-23
Galatians 5:22-23

22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
23 gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law.

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There are many more scriptures in the bible showing what the Holy Spirit does.

What is Holy Spirit Baptism?
Many people do not believe baptism is for the forgiveness of sins. As a result they try to make baptism of the Holy Spirit replace baptism for the forgiveness of sins as commanded in Acts 2:38.

They claim the apostles were baptized by the Holy Spirit in Acts 2 so they do not need baptism for the forgiveness of sins.

They claim the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message in Acts 10:44 so they do not need baptism for the forgiveness of sins.

These mistaken claims are the subject of this page asking this question; do the scriptures teach salvation is obtained by baptism of the Holy Spirit?

When we think about baptism it is normally an immersion in water in a church building or other body of water.

The simplest answer to this question is found in the meaning of the word “baptize".

The Greek language in the New Testament is called koine. The word baptism in koine is 'baptizo' and means immersion in the English language;
    1) to immerse, submerge in water
    2) to make whelmed or soaked (i.e. fully wet)
Strong's Lexicon G907 and G908

Since the word 'baptizo' was translated as 'baptism' and not as 'immersion' there has been a problem for many years defining what the word "baptism" means concerning Holy Spirit". The problem goes back to when the Greek bible was translated into English - see Transliterated Information

The Holy Spirit does:
Joel 2:28-29
Joel 2:28-29

28 “And it shall come to pass afterward
That I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh;
Your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
Your old men shall dream dreams,
Your young men shall see visions.
29 And also on My menservants and on My maidservants
I will pour out My Spirit in those days.


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    John 14:17
John 14:17

the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you.

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    Acts 13:2
Acts 13:2

As they ministered to the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, “Now separate to Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.”

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There are many more scriptures in the bible showing what the Holy Spirit does.

The Promise of Jesus, immersed with the Holy Spirit

Acts chapters 1 and 2
Acts chapters 1 and 2

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With the coming of the new covenant Jesus told the disciples they would be immersed with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.

When the day of Pentecost came, there came a violent wind, tongues of fire, they were filled with the Holy Spirit and speaking in other tongues. This would be the Holy Spirit immersing the disciples with the ability to establish the church in the new covenant.

Using the word immersed instead of the word baptism, we can see the events of that day which were not that people were being baptized by the Holy Spirit.

In Acts 1:5
Acts 1:5

for John truly baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.

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the word baptize is the Greek word 'baptizo' (G907) meaning to immerse
This says;
for John truly baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now
Should have been translated as
for John truly immersed with water, but you shall be immersed with the Holy Spirit not many days from now

It is unfortunate that the original word for baptism was not converted as immersed. If it had been, the meaning of many scriptures would be clearer for us today.

The conversion of the disciples and the Jews

In the first and second chapters of Acts the promise of the Holy Spirit was given to the disciples. If the proper meaning of baptism (immersion) is applied to Acts 1 - 2:33 it is obvious that there was no salvation when the Holy Spirit first came.

Acts 1:4-5
Acts 1:4-5

4 And being assembled together with them, He commanded them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the Promise of the Father, “which,” He said, “you have heard from Me;
5 for John truly baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”

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Jesus tells the disciples to wait for the Promise of the Father to be immersed with the Holy Spirit.

Acts 1:8
Acts 1:8

But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

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He tells the disciples they would receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon them.

Acts 2:1-4
Acts 2:1-4

1 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.
2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.
3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them.
4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

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When the day of Pentecost came they were all filled with the Holy Spirit as Jesus promised.

Acts 2:33
Acts 2:33

Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.

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The promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear

Acts 2:37
Acts 2:37

When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

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It is not until after Peter's sermon that the disciples were convicted of what they had done to Jesus.
They were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles “Men and brethren, what shall we do?"

At this point there was no baptism involved.

Acts 2:38
Acts 2:38

Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

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The answer was “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized (immersed in water) in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit".

Using the word immersed instead of baptism, it should be clear that the Holy Spirit came to the disciples because of the promise of Jesus. He provided information for the disciples concerning the new covenant and to establish of the church.

The conversion of Cornelius and the Gentiles

Cornelius is told to call for Peter who will tell you what you must do.

Acts 10:3-6
Acts 10:3-6

3 About [the ninth hour of the day he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God coming in and saying to him, “Cornelius!”
4 And when he observed him, he was afraid, and said, “What is it, lord?”
So he said to him, “Your prayers and your alms have come up for a memorial before God.
5 Now send men to Joppa, and send for Simon whose surname is Peter.
6 He is lodging with Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the sea. He will tell you what you must do.”

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Cornelius was told to send for Peter who will tell you what you must do.

Acts 10:24-42
Acts 10:24-42

Since this is a long scripture, click to see it all from the bible

When Peter arrived he began a sermon telling them what they must do.

Acts 10:43
Acts 10:43

To Him all the prophets witness that, through His name, whoever believes in Him will receive remission of sins.

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Peter comes to the point in his sermon where he tells them whoever believes in Him will receive remission of sins.

Acts 10:44
Acts 10:44

While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who heard the word.

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While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who heard the word. This was not a baptism but an immersion from the Holy Spirit to invite the Gentiles to take part of the new covenant and become members of the church.

Acts 10:45-46
Acts 10:45-46

45 And those of the circumcision who believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles also.
46 For they heard them speak with tongues and magnify God.

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Those who came with Peter were astonished that the Gentiles were now to take part in the new covenant and become members of the church. The gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on them as Gentiles.

At this point there was no baptism involved.

Acts 10:47
Acts 10:47

47 “Can anyone forbid water, that these should not be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?”
48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord.

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Peter commands them to be baptized in the name of the Lord just as the disciples were.

The word 'we' in Acts 10:47 is a reference to the Holy Spirit coming to the disciples in Acts 2.

Acts 11:1-14
Acts 11:1-14

Since this is a long scripture, click to see it all from the bible

Peter is charged with associating with the Gentiles. Peter explained to them why he did.

Acts 11:15-16
Acts 11:15-16

15 And as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them, as upon us at the beginning.
16 Then I remembered the word of the Lord, how He said, ‘John indeed baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’

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As Peter began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them, as at the beginning.
          He said to them; you shall be immersed with the Holy Spirit.

Acts 11:17
Acts 11:17

If therefore God gave them the same gift as He gave us when we believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I could withstand God?”

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God gave them the same gift as He gave us when we believed on the Lord Jesus Christ.

The word 'us' in Acts 11:15, 17 is a reference to the Holy Spirit coming to the disciples in Acts 2.

SUMMARY/CONCLUSION

The Holy Spirit was carrying out the promise given by Jesus in Acts 1:5 that they would be immersed with the Holy Spirit. The command to be immersed for the remission of sins was only after the Holy Spirit accomplished the promise that He came for.

When the apostles were filled with the Holy Spirit in Acts 1:4 they were immersed not baptized by the Holy Spirit. They were given the understanding to identify the church of the new covenant, be saved and enter the church.

When the Holy Spirit fell on the Gentiles in Acts 10:44 they were immersed not baptized by the Holy Spirit.
They were given the understanding to be saved and enter the church.

The main conclusion for this study is to understand that baptism was never done by the Holy Spirit when He came upon the Jews and the Gentiles at the beginning of the church. If the word baptism had been correctly translated as immersion when the Greek was translate to English there would never have been a misunderstanding about the function of the Holy Spirit at the beginning of the church.

For more information about baptism and Acts 2:38

This page does not go into a lot of detail about this subject; it simply states the scriptural truth. I trust this will help you discover the truth. If you would like more detail information there is a multitude of information on the internet both scriptural and unscriptural.



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